◎ܫ◎和☺为什么不是有效的JavaScript变量名称?

JavaScript

古一斯丁猴子

2020-03-11

I noticed that in Internet Explorer (but, unfortunately, not in the other browsers I tested), you can use some Unicode variable names. This made my day, and I was absolutely delighted that I could write fun Unicode-laden code like this:

var ктоείναι草泥马 = "You dirty horse.",
    happy☺n☺mat☺p☺eia = ":)Yay!",
    ಠ_ಠ = "emoticon";

alert(ктоείναι草泥马 + happy☺n☺mat☺p☺eia + ಠ_ಠ);

For some reason, though, ◎ܫ◎, ♨_♨ and are not valid variable names.

Why do ಠ_ಠ and 草泥马 work, but ◎ܫ◎, ♨_♨ and don't?

EDIT: Test it out in your browser on JSFiddle. I've tested it in Internet Explorer 9, Chrome, Firefox, and Opera. So far, it seems to only work in Internet Explorer 9. (I don't know about Internet Explorer 8 and below.) Let me know if it works in another browser.

第636篇《◎ܫ◎和☺为什么不是有效的JavaScript变量名称?》来自Winter(https://github.com/aiyld/aiyld.github.io)的站点

4个回答
null 2020.03.11

EcmaScript 262第7.6节说,名称必须以$,_或Unicode字母开头,之后可能包含这些字符,Unicode组合标记,Unicode数字或Unicode连接器标点符号(以及一些格式控制字符,是特定于语言的。)

因此,在您的情况下,允许的标识符与不允许的标识符之间的区别可能在于前导字符是否被视为“字母”。

小卤蛋卡卡西A 2020.03.11

ಠ_ಠ and 草泥马 only contain "letters" used in actual alphabets; that is, ಠ is a symbol from the Kannada alphabet, and 草泥马 consists of Chinese characters.

◎ and ☺, however, are purely symbols; they are not associated with any alphabet.

The ECMAScript standard, chapter 7.6 (which all the browsers except Internet Explorer are following), states that an identifier must start with one of the following.

  • a Unicode letter
  • $ or _
  • \ followed by a unicode escape sequence.

The following characters of an identifier must be one of the following.

  • any of the characters permitted at the start
  • a Unicode combining mark
  • a Unicode digit
  • a Unicode connector punctuation
  • a zero-width-non-joiner
  • a zero-width joiner

IE goes beyond the standard and is permissive enough to allow some symbols, such as ☺.

There’s a tool that will tell you if any string that you enter is a valid JavaScript variable name according to ECMAScript 5.1 and Unicode 6.1.

TonyEvaL 2020.03.11

出于正义的考虑:由于JS中的大多数东西都是“对象”,因此可以使用方括号语法:

window["◎ܫ◎"] = true;
alert(window["◎ܫ◎"]); // alerts "true"

这与在全局上下文中var smth = true相同。

Itachi伽罗 2020.03.11

为了引用有效的JavaScript变量名称,我在本文中总结了相关规范部分:

标识符必须以$_或Unicode类别中的“大写字母(Lu)”“小写字母(Ll)”“小写字母(Lt)”“修饰符(Lm)”“其他字母( Lo)”“字母数字(Nl)”

字符串的其余部分可以包含相同的字符,以及任何U + 200C零宽度非连接符,U + 200D零宽度连接符以及Unicode类别“非间距标记(Mn)”“间距合并中的字符标记(Mc)”“小数位数(Nd)”“连接器标点(Pc)”

我还创建了一个工具该工具将根据ECMAScript 5.1和Unicode 6.3告诉您输入的任何字符串是否为有效的JavaScript变量名称:

JavaScript变量名称验证器


PS:如果要在一个JavaScript的纯ASCII正则表达式中总结所有这些规则则它将超过9000个字符这里是:

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