如何仅使用CSS设置下拉列表的样式？》来自Winter(https://github.com/aiyld/aiyld.github.io)的站点</p>

共16个回答
乐米亚 2020.03.13

You can also add a hover style to the dropdown.

select {position:relative; float:left; width:21.4%; height:34px; background:#f9f9e0; border:1px solid #41533f; padding:0px 10px 0px 10px; color:#41533f; margin:-10px 0px 0px 20px; background: transparent; font-size: 12px; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; background: url(https://alt-fit.com/images/global/select-button.png) 100% / 15% no-repeat #f9f9e0;}
select:hover {background: url(https://alt-fit.com/images/global/select-button.png) 100% / 15% no-repeat #fff;}
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<select name="type" class="select"><option style="color:#41533f;" value="Select option">Select option</option>
<option value="Option 1">Option 1</option>
<option value="Option 2">Option 2</option>
<option value="Option 3">Option 3</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>

StafanEva 2020.03.13

You definitely should do it like in Styling select, optgroup and options with CSS. In many ways, background-color and color are just what you would typically need to style options, not the entire select.

Sam神奇A 2020.03.13

Yes. You may style any HTML element by its tag name, like this:

select {
  font-weight: bold;
}

Of course, you can also use a CSS class to style it, like any other element:

<select class="important">
  <option>Important Option</option>
  <option>Another Important Option</option>
</select>

<style type="text/css">
  .important {
    font-weight: bold;
  }
</style>
小胖A 2020.03.13

A very nice example that uses :after and :before to do the trick is in Styling Select Box with CSS3 | CSSDeck

TonyDavaid 2020.03.13 
label {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}
select {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 4px 3px 5px 5px;
    width: 150px;
    outline: none;
    color: black;
    border: 1px solid #C8BFC4;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 2px #ddd8dc;
    background-color: lightblue;
}

This uses a background color for select elements and I removed the image..

Tom神奇 2020.03.13 
select  {
    outline: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 30px;
    background: #2c343c;
    color: #747a80;
    border: #2c343c;
    padding: 5px 3px 5px 10px;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

select option {border: 1px solid #000; background: #010;}
Davaid神无 2020.03.13

使用该clip属性裁剪select元素的边框和箭头，然后将自己的替换样式添加到包装器中：

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
      <head>
        <style>
          select { position: absolute; clip:rect(2px 49px 19px 2px); z-index:2; }
          body > span { display:block; position: relative; width: 64px; height: 21px; border: 2px solid green;  background: url(http://www.stackoverflow.com/favicon.ico) right 1px no-repeat; }
        </style>
      </head>
      <span>
        <select>
          <option value="">Alpha</option>
          <option value="">Beta</option>
          <option value="">Charlie</option>
        </select>
      </span>
    </html>

使用不透明度为零的第二个选择使按钮可单击：

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
      <head>
        <style>
          #real { position: absolute; clip:rect(2px 51px 19px 2px); z-index:2; }
          #fake { position: absolute; opacity: 0; }
    
          body > span { display:block; position: relative; width: 64px; height: 21px; background: url(http://www.stackoverflow.com/favicon.ico) right 1px no-repeat; }
        </style>
      </head>
      <span>
        <select id="real">
          <option value="">Alpha</option>
          <option value="">Beta</option>
          <option value="">Charlie</option>
        </select>
        <select id="fake">
          <option value="">Alpha</option>
          <option value="">Beta</option>
          <option value="">Charlie</option>
        </select>
      </span>
    </html>

Webkit和其他浏览器之间的坐标不同，但是@media查询可以解决此问题。

参考文献

神奇Davaid 2020.03.13

Custom Select CSS styles

Tested in Internet Explorer (10 and 11), Edge, Firefox, and Chrome

select::-ms-expand {
  display: none;
}
select {
  display: inline-block;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 0.5em 2em 0.5em 0.5em;
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  font: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  -ms-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, currentColor 50%), linear-gradient(135deg, currentColor 50%, transparent 50%);
  background-position: right 15px top 1em, right 10px top 1em;
  background-size: 5px 5px, 5px 5px;
}
<select name="">
  <option value="">Lorem</option>
  <option value="">Lorem Ipsum</option>
</select>

<select name="" disabled>
  <option value="">Disabled</option>
</select>

<select name="" style="color:red;">
  <option value="">Color!</option>
  <option value="">Lorem Ipsum</option>
</select>

小胖Eva 2020.03.13

我使用Bootstrap解决了您的问题。这是最简单的解决方案：

select.form-control {
    -moz-appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    appearance: none;
    background-position: right center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: 1ex;
    background-origin: content-box;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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");
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<section class="container">
  <form class="form-horizontal">
    <select class="form-control">
      <option>One</option>
      <option>Two</option>
    </select>
  </form>
</section>

注意：base64内容fa-chevron-down在SVG中。

小哥猴子 2020.03.13

这是适用于所有现代浏览器的版本。使用该键可appearance:none删除默认格式。由于所有格式都不用了，因此您必须重新添加箭头，以可视方式将选择内容与输入内容区分开。

工作示例：https：//jsfiddle.net/gs2q1c7p/

select:not([multiple]) {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
    background-position: right 50%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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);
    padding: .5em;
    padding-right: 1.5em
}

#mySelect {
    border-radius: 0
}
<select id="mySelect">
    <option>Option 1</option>
    <option>Option 2</option>
</select>

小胖Davaid 2020.03.13

博客文章How to CSS form drop down style没有JavaScript对我有用，但是在Opera中却失败了：

select {
  border: 0 none;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  background: transparent;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 2px 10px;
  width: 378px;
  *width: 350px;
  *background: #58B14C;
}

#mainselection {
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 350px;
  -moz-border-radius: 9px 9px 9px 9px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 9px 9px 9px 9px;
  border-radius: 9px 9px 9px 9px;
  box-shadow: 1px 1px 11px #330033;
  background: url("arrow.gif") no-repeat scroll 319px 5px #58B14C;
}
<div id="mainselection">
  <select>
    <option>Select an Option</option>
    <option>Option 1</option>
    <option>Option 2</option>
  </select>
</div>

路易Green 2020.03.13

这是可能的，但不幸的是，大多数情况下，在开发人员需要的程度上基于WebKit的浏览器中。这是通过内置开发人员工具检查器从Chrome选项面板收集的CSS样式示例，经过改进以匹配大多数现代浏览器中当前支持的CSS属性：

select {
    -webkit-appearance: button;
    -moz-appearance: button;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -webkit-padding-end: 20px;
    -moz-padding-end: 20px;
    -webkit-padding-start: 2px;
    -moz-padding-start: 2px;
    background-color: #F07575; /* Fallback color if gradients are not supported */
    background-image: url(../images/select-arrow.png), -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #E5E5E5, #F4F4F4); /* For Chrome and Safari */
    background-image: url(../images/select-arrow.png), -moz-linear-gradient(top, #E5E5E5, #F4F4F4); /* For old Firefox (3.6 to 15) */
    background-image: url(../images/select-arrow.png), -ms-linear-gradient(top, #E5E5E5, #F4F4F4); /* For pre-releases of Internet Explorer  10*/
    background-image: url(../images/select-arrow.png), -o-linear-gradient(top, #E5E5E5, #F4F4F4); /* For old Opera (11.1 to 12.0) */
    background-image: url(../images/select-arrow.png), linear-gradient(to bottom, #E5E5E5, #F4F4F4); /* Standard syntax; must be last */
    background-position: center right;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    border: 1px solid #AAA;
    border-radius: 2px;
    box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    color: #555;
    font-size: inherit;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding-top: 2px;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

在基于WebKit的浏览器中的任何页面上运行此代码时，它都应更改选择框的外观，删除标准的OS箭头，并添加PNG箭头，在标签前后放置一些空格，几乎是您想要的任何内容。

最重要的部分是appearance属性，它可以更改元素的行为。

它appearance似乎可以在几乎所有基于WebKit的浏览器中完美运行，包括移动浏览器，尽管Gecko并不像WebKit 那样受支持。

理查德小宇宙 2020.03.13

在样式化选择下拉列表时，我注意到的最大不一致是Safari和Google Chrome渲染（Firefox可以通过CSS完全自定义）。经过对Internet晦涩深度的搜索后，我发现以下内容几乎可以完全解决WebKit的问题：

Safari和Google Chrome浏览器修复：

select {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

但是，这确实删除了下拉箭头。您可以使用附近div带有背景，负边距或绝对位于所选下拉菜单上方的箭头来添加下拉箭头。

*更多信息和其他变量可在CSS属性中找到：-webkit-appearance。

猿小小 2020.03.13

选择元素及其下拉功能是很难的风格。

克里斯·海尔曼（Chris Heilmann）的 select元素的样式属性证实了Ryan Dohery在对第一个答案的评论中所说的话：

“ select元素是操作系统的一部分，而不是浏览器chrome。因此，它的样式非常不可靠，无论如何尝试都不一定有意义。”

Harry前端Itachi 2020.03.13

我遇到了这个确切的问题，除了我无法使用图像并且不受浏览器支持的限制。这应该是“规范的”，运气好的话，最终可以在任何地方开始工作。

它使用分层的旋转背景层来“切出”下拉箭头，因为伪元素对select元素不起作用。

编辑：在此更新的版本中，我正在使用CSS变量和一个很小的主题系统。

:root {
  --radius: 2px;
  --baseFg: dimgray;
  --baseBg: white;
  --accentFg: #006fc2;
  --accentBg: #bae1ff;
}

.theme-pink {
  --radius: 2em;
  --baseFg: #c70062;
  --baseBg: #ffe3f1;
  --accentFg: #c70062;
  --accentBg: #ffaad4;
}

.theme-construction {
  --radius: 0;
  --baseFg: white;
  --baseBg: black;
  --accentFg: black;
  --accentBg: orange;
}

select {
  font: 400 12px/1.3 sans-serif;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  color: var(--baseFg);
  border: 1px solid var(--baseFg);
  line-height: 1;
  outline: 0;
  padding: 0.65em 2.5em 0.55em 0.75em;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background-color: var(--baseBg);
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--baseFg), var(--baseFg)),
    linear-gradient(-135deg, transparent 50%, var(--accentBg) 50%),
    linear-gradient(-225deg, transparent 50%, var(--accentBg) 50%),
    linear-gradient(var(--accentBg) 42%, var(--accentFg) 42%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat, no-repeat, no-repeat;
  background-size: 1px 100%, 20px 22px, 20px 22px, 20px 100%;
  background-position: right 20px center, right bottom, right bottom, right bottom;   
}

select:hover {
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--accentFg), var(--accentFg)),
    linear-gradient(-135deg, transparent 50%, var(--accentFg) 50%),
    linear-gradient(-225deg, transparent 50%, var(--accentFg) 50%),
    linear-gradient(var(--accentFg) 42%, var(--accentBg) 42%);
}

select:active {
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--accentFg), var(--accentFg)),
    linear-gradient(-135deg, transparent 50%, var(--accentFg) 50%),
    linear-gradient(-225deg, transparent 50%, var(--accentFg) 50%),
    linear-gradient(var(--accentFg) 42%, var(--accentBg) 42%);
  color: var(--accentBg);
  border-color: var(--accentFg);
  background-color: var(--accentFg);
}
<select>
  <option>So many options</option>
  <option>...</option>
</select>

<select class="theme-pink">
  <option>So many options</option>
  <option>...</option>
</select>

<select class="theme-construction">
  <option>So many options</option>
  <option>...</option>
</select>

A蛋蛋乐 2020.03.13

<select>标签可以通过CSS设置样式，就像在浏览器中呈现的HTML页面上的任何其他HTML元素一样。下面是一个（过于简单的）示例，它将在页面上放置一个select元素，并以蓝色显示选项的文本。

HTML示例文件（selectExample.html）：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
  <title>Select Styling</title>
  <link href="selectExample.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<select id="styledSelect" class="blueText">
  <option value="apple">Apple</option>
  <option value="orange">Orange</option>
  <option value="cherry">Cherry</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>

示例CSS文件（selectExample.css）：

/* All select elements on page */
select {
  position: relative;
}

/* Style by class. Effects the text of the contained options. */
.blueText {
  color: #0000FF;
}

/* Style by id. Effects position of the select drop down. */
#styledSelect {
  left: 100px;
}

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