React JS onClick事件处理程序

我有

var TestApp = React.createClass({
      getComponent: function(){
          console.log(this.props);
      },
      render: function(){
        return(
             <div>
             <ul>
                <li onClick={this.getComponent}>Component 1</li>
             </ul>
             </div>
        );
      }
});
React.renderComponent(<TestApp />, document.body);

我想为单击列表元素的背景上色。我该如何在React中做到这一点?

就像是

$('li').on('click', function(){
    $(this).css({'background-color': '#ccc'});
});
十三Itachi2020/03/12 12:42:31

class FrontendSkillList extends React.Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.state = { selectedSkill: {} };
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <ul>
        {this.props.skills.map((skill, i) => (
            <li
              className={
                this.state.selectedSkill.id === skill.id ? "selected" : ""
              }
              onClick={this.selectSkill.bind(this, skill)}
              style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
              key={skill.id}
            >
            {skill.name}
            </li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    );
  }

  selectSkill(selected) {
    if (selected.id !== this.state.selectedSkill.id) {
      this.setState({ selectedSkill: selected });
    } else {
      this.setState({ selectedSkill: {} });
    }
  }
}

const data = [
  { id: "1", name: "HTML5" },
  { id: "2", name: "CSS3" },
  { id: "3", name: "ES6 & ES7" }
];
const element = (
  <div>
    <h1>Frontend Skill List</h1>
    <FrontendSkillList skills={data} />
  </div>
);
ReactDOM.render(element, document.getElementById("root"));
.selected {
  background-color: rgba(217, 83, 79, 0.8);
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

<div id="root"></div>

@ user544079希望这个演示可以帮助您:)我建议通过切换类名来更改背景颜色。