Webpack和Babel的“您可能需要适当的加载器来处理此文件类型”

我正在尝试将Webpack与Babel一起使用来编译ES6资产，但是却收到以下错误消息：

You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
| import React from 'react';
| /*
| import { render } from 'react-dom'

这是我的Webpack配置的样子：

var path = require('path');
var webpack = require('webpack');

module.exports = {
  entry: './index',
  output: {
    path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: 'bundle.js',
    publicPath: '/dist/'
  },
  module: {
    loaders: [
      {
        test: /\.jsx?$/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        exclude: /node_modules/
      }
    ]
  }
}

这是利用Webpack的中间件步骤：

var webpack = require('webpack');
var webpackDevMiddleware = require('webpack-dev-middleware');
var config = require('./webpack.config');

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var port = 3000;

var compiler = webpack(config);
app.use(webpackDevMiddleware(compiler, {
  noInfo: true,
  publicPath: config.output.publicPath
}));

app.get('/', function(req, res) {
  res.sendFile(__dirname + '/index.html');
});

app.listen(port, function(err) {
  console.log('Server started on http://localhost:%s', port);
});

我的index.js文件正在做的就是导入react，但似乎“ babel-loader”无法正常工作。

我正在使用'babel-loader'6.0.0。